[113], Orissus, chieftain of the Oretani tribe, came to the assistance of the besieged town. Four years of constant campaigns, details of which are not known, saw Hamilcar subdue the area between Gades and Cape Nao. Hippacra and Utica were both besieged, and Hanno was unable to free them. Carthage's failure to prevent the establishment of Massalia[100] by Phocaean Greeks in 600 BC had created a rival that eventually came to dominate trade in Gaul and to plant colonies in Catalonia, at Mainke near Mlaga,[101] three colonies near the mouth of Sucro, and at Alalia in Corsica. Please support World History Encyclopedia. The end finally came on 10th March 241 BCE when the Romans defeated a Carthaginian fleet led by Hanno sent to relieve the besieged city of Drepana off the Aegates Islands (Isole Egadi). He kept his army intact and led a successful guerrilla war against the Romans in Sicily. Hannibal was inclined to the god, Apollo. Roman deserters may have been surrendered on a later date. https://www.worldhistory.org/Hamilcar_Barca/. The Book of War; Dwight Jon Zimmerman; 2008. The rebel loss was 8,000 dead with 4,000 captured. Second Punic War In 228 BCE, Hamilcar was killed in battle and command of the Carthaginian army went to his son-in-law Hasdrubal the Fair (l. c. 270-221 BCE). Corrections? The rebel army was starved of supplies and eventually sought to surrender. Hamilcar stood out far above the Carthaginians of his age in military and diplomatic skill and in strength of patriotism; in these qualities he was surpassed only by his son Hannibal, whom he may have imbued with his own deep suspicion of Rome and trained to be his successor in the conflict. Eryx (Monte San Giuliano),[30] from which he was able to lend support to the besieged garrison in the neighbouring town of Drepanum (Trapani). RM G15JXK - Hannibal, son of Hamilcar Barca (247-183/182 BC) was a Carthaginian military commander and tactician generally considered one of the greatest military commanders in history. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/Hamilcar_Barca/. Miles, Richard, Carthage Must be Destroyed, p. 193, Lazenby, John .F, First Punic War, p. 145, Lazenby, John .F, First Punic War, p. 146, Lazenby, John .F, First Punic War, p147, Lazenby, John .F, First Punic War, p148, Lazenby, John .F, The First Punic War, p. 157, Diodorus Siculus 24.13, Cornelius Nepos, Hamilcar, 1.5, Bagnall, Nigel, The Punic Wars, pp. Hamilcar commanded the Carthaginian land forces in Sicily from 247 BC to 241 BC, during the latter stages of the First Punic War. Hamilcar Barca: The Life and Legacy of the Legendary Carthaginian General Kindle Edition by Charles River Editors (Author) Format: Kindle Edition 5 ratings See all formats and editions Kindle $0.00 Read with Kindle Unlimited to also enjoy access to over 3 million more titles $3.99 to buy Paperback $8.99 1 Used from $10.20 4 New from $8.99 By the time Hamilcar had conquered southern and south-east Spain, Rome became suspicious of their old enemy's intentions. Hercte west of Panormus. 2 Although before his arrival the Carthaginians were faring badly by land, and sea, wherever he was present in person he never yielded . Because of his place in military history, people often question his origin and black African ethnicity. Hamilcar is the latinization of Hamlkas (Greek: ), the hellenized form of the common Semitic Phoenician-Carthaginian masculine given name MLK (Punic: )[1][2] or MLQRT (),[citation needed] meaning "Melqart's brother". In 239 BCE a mercenary force took control of Sardinia and then defeated a Carthaginian army sent to re-take the island. With a reduced army and fleet, Hamilcar commenced his operations. Early life He was born in 247 BC to Hamilcar Barca who was also a chief in the Carthaginian army. The difference was that Fabius commanded a numerically superior army to his opponent, had no supply problems, and had room to manoeuvre, while Hamilcar was mostly static, had a far smaller army than the Romans and was dependent on seaborne supplies from Carthage. 68, 69, Punica Barcino, Goldsworthy, Adrian, The Fall of Carthage, pp95, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hamilcar_Barca&oldid=1118409183, Carthaginian commanders of the First Punic War, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2018, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Articles with German-language sources (de), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. The expelled mercenaries took refuge in Italy and again requested Rome to take over Sardinia. He was one of the greatest military commanders in history. Hamilcar was a Carthaginian commander whose greatest achievement was winning the Battle of Drepanum in 249 BC during the First Punic War. Hamilcar Barca or Barcas (c. 275 228 BC) was a Carthaginian general and statesman, leader of the Barcid family, and father of Hannibal, Hasdrubal and Mago. Hamilcar Barca is listed in the tavern under Others and costs 17,000,000 gold. According . Having secured control over the mines, and the river routes of Guadalquiver and Guadalete giving access to the mining area, Gades began to mint silver coins from 237 BC. There, after several skirmishes, Hamilcar cornered the enemy at 'the Saw' (Prion), a ridge in the Libyan mountains. They managed to take over all Punic territories in Sardinia. Hamilcar Barca. If evidence in the urban structure of Castelo Branco and the city walls with their arches confirms its Carthaginian . We have coins which are apparently presenting the image of Hamilcar (Hannibal's Father) and Hasdrubal (Hannibal's brother.) Italy. Of the eight coins, only five coins are not recognized by European archeologists and historians. Valerius Maximus has Hamilcar speak of "four lion's whelps which I have raised to exterminate the Roman name. Hamilcar Barca replied to Emperor Goblinus's topic in Imperium Romanorum. Hamilcar Barca was a daring, intelligent young man. Shop paperbacks, eBooks, and more! Some of the surviving rebels fled towards Utica; others, after being driven from their camp near the bridge, fled to Tunis. Thank you! Hamilcar and the Barcid line would now dominate the Carthaginian political and military arenas for the next 35 years. He was also father-in-law to Hasdrubal the Fair. He was the father of Hannibal Barca who continued his father's tactics and won major land battles in Italy during the Second Punic War. Legend suggests that before he embarked upon the Spanish campaign, Hannibals father (Hamilcar Barca) required the nine year old Hannibal to pledge his ever-lasting hatred of Rome. He then landed on the north coast of Sicily, seizing Mt. The total investment volume is $500 million . When republishing on the web a hyperlink back to the original content source URL must be included. [1], The cognomen or epithet BRQ () means "thunderbolt" or "shining". luminat) i no era un nom familiar sin un renom personal, encara que a la seva famlia se la distingeix desprs amb el nom dels Barca o Barcins. [78] This event may have taken place as early as 241 BC or more likely in 237 BC. Legend tells that he founded the port of Barcino (deriving its name from the Barca family), which was later adopted and used by the Roman Empire and is, today, the city of Barcelona. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Last modified June 01, 2016. Completed Exodus Transitional Program. This army was small for leading a sortie against the stronger rebel forces, especially to lead into a pitched battle. In 202 BCE, Hannibal was called back to Africa to defend Carthage against invading Roman military forces, and there he was finally defeated by Scipio Africanus at the battle of Zama. He was known for his skill as a commander and his contributions to the army. By this time he had three daughters, and his son Hannibal was born during the same year. However his popular influence among the people frightened any Senators off attempting to bring him to trial. The Carthaginian state was led by the landed aristocracy at the time, and they preferred to expand across northern Africa instead of pursuing an aggressive policy in Sicily. The success of Hamilcar and his family in Spain, which rebuilt Carthaginian finances and created a standing army, giving Carthage the means to resist Rome. 275 - 228 BC) was a Carthaginian general and statesman, leader of the Barcid family, and father of Hannibal, Hasdrubal and Mago. Hannibal Barca was a renowned general and statesman. Hamilcar, captured during the wars, spent on distribution to his soldiers and sent to Carthage to buy the favor of the people and part of the aristocracy and make the idea of conquering Spain more popular. While Hamilcar campaigned in Iberia, Rome was entangled in Sardinia, Corsica and Liguria, where the natives had put up stiff resistance against Roman occupation campaigns had been fought in these areas between 236 231 BC to retain and expand Roman dominion. World History Encyclopedia, 01 Jun 2016. [5] Hamilcar was a young man of 28 when he received the Sicilian command in 247 BC. i. p. 391; Auson. The town, called Helike, is commonly identified with Elche, but given that it is situated close to Hamilcar's base at Akra Leuke from which he could readily draw reinforcement, it cannot be the place where the following events unfolded. The Punic Wars were a series of conflicts fought between Carthage Hannibal (also known as Hannibal Barca, l. 247-183 BCE) was a Carthaginian Carthaginian warfare has been overshadowed by defeat to Rome in Punic Wars by Bagnall, Nigel [Hardcover ], Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. In the process, Hamilcar created a professional army of Iberians, Africans, Numidians and other mercenaries that Hasdrubal the Fair would inherit and Hannibal would later lead across the Alps to immortality. Accordingly, Hamilcar Barca was dispatched in 237 BCE to expand Carthaginian territory, which he did, establishing his base at Gades (Cadiz) and founding a new city of Acra Leuce. Hamilcar Barca / ( hmlk bk, hmlk) / noun died ?228 bc, Carthaginian general; father of Hannibal. Had Hamilcar suffered a decisive defeat, casualties and prisoners would have diminished their numbers and Carthage would have had an excuse not to pay anything. The rebels, under Spendius and Matho, were joined by 70,000 African subjects of Carthage. Hamilcar then returned to Africa, where his mercenary troops, long unpaid, revolted in what is known as the Mercenaries War (or Truceless War). The Book of Inventions; Thomas J. Craughwell; 2008. i. hamilcar the carthaginian, the son of hannibal, and surnamed barcas, began in the first punic war, but towards the end of it, to hold the command of the army in sicily; and though, before his coming, the efforts of the carthaginians were unsuccessful both by sea and land, he, after he arrived, never gave way to the enemy,226 or afforded them Hasdrubal the Fair commanded the fleet[84] carrying supplies and elephants along the coast, keeping pace with the army. [89] Hasdrubal the Fair and Hannibal, then a child of nine, accompanied Hamilcar; it is not known who led Hamilcar's supporters in Carthage in the absence of Hamilcar and Hasdrubal. The second daughter was married to Hasdrubal the Fair. Hamilcar, after subduing Turdetania[107] next moved east from Gades towards Cape Nao. The subsequent Mercenary War showed that Carthage was capable of further military effort. Hamilcar had three sons, Hannibal, Hasdrubal and Mago, who were all to have distinguished military careers. But who reads Polybius (1.65-83) can see how he came to this act. was a great Carthaginian general and statesman in the First Punic War who firmly established Carthaginian rule in Spain. Carthaginians may have taken control of the mining operations and introduced new technologies to increase production. As this was in line with the goal of the "Peace Party" of Hanno the Great, probably no serious opposition was offered. Once more Hamilcar was asked to clear the mess. After the trapped rebels ran out of food, pack animals and cavalry horses and finally resorted to cannibalism, Spendius, Autaritus and Zarzas, accompanied by seven others, went to Hamilcar's camp to seek terms. They had long since had control of the old Phoenician colonies there, and it had already proven a rich source of silver. 285-c. 229 B.C.) The Book of Weapons; Dwight Jon Zimmerman; 2009. The last condition is mentioned by Polybius in place of the one regarding not making war on Syracuse. [75] The Mercantile Class, whose interests were hurt by the war, and would be marginalized by the abandonment of overseas operations, also supported this faction. From mountain bases near Palermo he made repeated raids on the Romans and relieved the Punic garrison in Lilybaeum. Hamilcar had indeed got his wish that the Barcid line would be no friend of Rome. Although the Carthaginians were a mixed population, the Carthaginian military was dominated by Numidians, which was a mixture of a black Africans, Nubians, and Berber extract that lived among the Carthaginians and who were prevalent in Egypt, Morocco, Algeria and elsewhere throughout North Africa. was a great Carthaginian general and statesman in the First Punic War who firmly established Carthaginian rule in Spain. He makes his first appearance when the series' events shift to Relic's Point, overseeing the research and . Our Team His second was to implement his strategy for preparing Carthage for any future conflict with Rome,[82] or enable Carthage to defend itself against any aggression.[83]. ), pater Hannibalis, fuit vir publicus, dux Punicus, et conditor Barcidarum generis. As a primarily mounted general in Evony, Hamilcar Barca has mounted buffs of 20% in total when all specialties are maxed out. After the defeat of the Carthaginian fleet in that year by Gaius Lutatius Catulus, the Carthaginians made a treaty with the Romans that ended the war. Their opponents probably had the support of people who had wanted to continue the war even after the defeat at Aegates Island. [57] As the two rebel forces came into clear sight the Carthaginians wheeled, and marched away. Hamilcar next raided Locri in Bruttium and the area around Brindisi in 247 BC. Hasdrubal the Fair then took over command of the Carthaginian army. 143; Miano, Diccion. He kept his army intact and led a successful guerrilla war against the Romans in Sicily. The Undefeated army now created a unique problem for Carthage. The traditional historiography up to the 80's interpreted the Carthaginian policy on the Iberian Peninsula at the end of the VI century BC as basically one of imperial domination directed at replacing the Phoenician presence by direct Carthaginian control. [11] It was to be seven years before Rome again attempted to field a substantial fleet.[12][13]. (Barca meaning Thunderbolt) Who was Hannibal's father? It was the first chapter in the history of the Roman Empire. Hanno sailed to Utica in the spring of 241 BC, obtained siege equipment from the city and overran the rebel camp, the rebels fleeing before the charging Punic elephants. You can obtain Hamilcar Barca from the tavern. According to Polybius and Livy, Hannibal's father Hamilcar Barca made the 9-year-old Hannibal dip his hand in blood and swear an oath of hatred against Rome. [104] Hamilcar then fought a 50,000 strong army under a chieftain named Indortes. Hamilcar Barca was blamed by the Carthaginian Leaders for causing the Mercenary War by making unrealistic promises to his soldiers, especially the Celts, during his command in Sicily. Hamilcar Barca (d. 229/8 B.C.) Hannibal Barca was probably a black Carthaginian military commander; he became famous for his crossing of the Alps, his strategic brilliance before taking on major campaigns, his tactical genius on the battlefield, and his operational prowess during combat. Rome suspected Carthage of aiding the natives, and had sent embassies to Carthage in 236, 235, 233 and 230 BC to accuse and threaten the Punic state. He was one of the greatest military commanders in history. Hamilcar was appointed commander in chief in Sicily in 247 BC, when, after 18 years of fighting, the Carthaginian forces were at their lowest. Hamilcar, upon taking command in the summer of 247 BC,[21] punished the rebellious mercenaries (who had revolted because of overdue payments) by murdering some of them at night and drowning the rest at sea,[22] and dismissing many to different parts of northern Africa. J.-C. avant de retourner l'tranger, o il russit tendre les intrts carthaginois dans le sud de l'Espagne. History Themes. Mago and Hasdrubal were his younger brothers. In 231 BC, a Roman embassy visited Hamilcar in Spain to inquire about his activities. Hamilcar Barca was recalled from Sicily and he joined Hanno the Great, who had made significant conquests in Libya while Hamilcar had been in Sicily, to quash the rebellion. Hamilcar retired to Carthage after the peace treaty in 241BC, following the defeat of Carthage. Was Hanno a Barca? *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Hamilcar next moved to confront the army of Matho at Tunis. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. He employed combined arms tactics, like Alexander and Pyrrhus,[20] and his strategy was similar to the one employed by Quintus Fabius Maximus in the Second Punic War, ironically against Hannibal, the eldest son of Hamilcar Barca, in Italy during 217 BC. Hamilcar's first priority, probably, was to ensure that the war indemnity was paid regularly so the Romans had no excuse to interfere in Carthaginian affairs. Hamirukaru Barukasu) (also: Hamical Balcus, Hamilcar Valkus) known as Barcas 'The Elder' (, Barukasu ), he is one of the main antagonists of Guyver: Bioboosted Armour and the co-founder of Chronos, the third eldest member of theCouncil of Twelve, as well as Chronos's most brilliant scientist. He was also father-in-law to Hasdrubal the Fair. Hamilcar probably landed at Gades in the summer of 237 BC. Nothing is known of Hamilcar before he was given command of the Carthaginian forces in Sicily in 247 during the First Punic War. Until the rise to power of his son Hannibal, Hamilcar was the finest commander and statesman that Carthage had produced. Hamilcar had been undefeated and was forced to make peace. Autaritus spread the rumor that Carthaginian prisoners led by Gisco were plotting to escape. When this was done in an ancient-history classroom at the University of Pennsylvania, Prof. William C. McDermott responded: "Yes, Hannibal was as black as King David." The great Carthaginian was. He then quashed a rebellion closer to home between 241 and 237 BCE before returning abroad, where he successfully expanded Carthaginian interests in southern Spain. Hannibal Barca was probably a black Carthaginian military commander; he became famous for his crossing of the Alps, his strategic brilliance before taking on major campaigns, his tactical genius on the battlefield, and his operational prowess during combat. The soldiers refused to accept Hamilcar as an arbitrator, angered by his refusal to accompany his army from Sicily and retiring to Carthage as soon as the treaty with Rome was formalized, and although Carthage at this point conceded to all their demands, things soon boiled over and started the conflict known as the Mercenary War. When his troops rushed towards the retreating Carthaginians, Spendius was either unable to control them or believed that the Carthaginians were fleeing and encouraged his forces' pursuit. Hamilcar retired to Africa after the peace treaty in 241 BC, following the defeat of Carthage. d. 229 or 228 BC, Carthaginian general. The Barca family originated from the celebrated Numidian warriors. (Encyclopaedia Britannica . Hamilcar Barca | Father of Hannibal and Enemy of Rome | Carthaginian History 2,359 views Apr 22, 2022 144 Dislike Share Serapeum 2.07K subscribers I guess this can be counted as the spiritual. As the cavalry and then the elephants came closer to the infantry Hamilcar ordered each in turn to also wheel about to face the rebels. There is no clear record of the political activity in Carthage at this time. He made no attempt to join Hanno near Utica. Meanwhile, Mathos had defeated a Carthaginian army, and he dealt the same treatment to the captured Carthaginian general. Newest results. In the same year, both Hippacra and Utica joined the rebels. When his army marched toward the city of Rome, he was unable to conquer the city because his army lacked the siege equipment and reinforcement necessary to take it. J.-C.). Hamilcar Barca (ca. [55] Hamilcar observed that wind blowing from a certain direction uncovered a sandbar at the river mouth that was fordable and, under cover of night, the Punic army left Carthage and crossed the river. America's Black dilemma Hannibal whose full name is Chenu Bechola Barca was an intelligent warrior of Carthaginian . After weeks of maneuvering, Hamilcar finally managed to trap about 40,000 rebels in a valley surrounded on three sides by mountains.[66]. Not only did the Carthaginians lose the First Punic War and so the control of Sicily but they were also compelled to pay huge reparations to Rome. However, the constant skirmishing without ultimate victory may have caused the morale of some of Hamilcar's troops to crack and 1,000 Celtic mercenaries tried to betray the Punic camp to the Romans, which was foiled. This turned out to further restrict his freedom of movement, but the Carthaginian commander continued to coordinate attacks on the Italian mainland, perhaps as north as Cumae. Carthaginian warships were forbidden to sail along Italian shores or those of their allies. Carthage at this time was feeling the strain of the prolonged conflict. [79] The influence Hamilcar enjoyed among the people and the opposition party enabled him to avoid standing trial. The Carthaginians will evacuate all Sicily. Cartwright, Mark. Boston Harbor. [64] In response, Hamilcar began to harass the rebel supply lines and soon the rebels were placed in a state of siege. Furthermore, Hamilcar allied with Hasdrubal the Fair,[80] his future son in law, to restrict the power of the aristocracy, which was led by Hanno the Great,[81] as well as gain immunity from prosecution. So he did. Carthaginians celebrated Hannibals crossing of the Alps with coins that depicted his face on one side and an elephant on the other. [19] Hamilcar was in command of a mercenary army composed of multiple nationalities and his ability to successfully lead this force demonstrates his skill as field commander. Spendius rallied his forces, was reinforced by a detachment largely made of Gauls under Autaritus and shadowed Hamilcar as he advanced south east, keeping to the high ground to avoid Carthaginian elephants and cavalry and harassing their enemy at every possible opportunity. To forestall any such event, rebels committed an act of cruelty unpardonable by Carthage. Hamilcars victory over the mercenaries in 237 contributed to his growing political power in Carthage and led him to pursue territory in Spain as compensation for the losses to Rome. J.-C.) tait un gnral carthaginois actif lors de la premire guerre punique (264-241 av. [41] Lutatius did not press the issue further, and the Carthaginian soldiers were later allowed to leave Sicily under arms with their honor intact,[42] and without any token of submission a rare gesture granted by the Romans to a defeated enemy. The following 13 files are in this category, out of 13 total. Foi pai de Anbal, Asdrbal, Adonibal e Mago, [2] bem como o construtor dos famosos jardins de Amlcar, que se encontravam em Mgara, na periferia de Cartago.. Comandou as foras de Cartago na ltima parte da primeira guerra pnica e foi o . Roman forces led by the consuls Marcus Otacilius Crassus and Marcaus Fabius Licinus achieved little against Hamilcar in 246 BC, and the consuls of 245 BC, Marcus Fabius Bueto and Atilius Bulbus, fared no better. First, Hamilcar broke the rebel siege of Carthage and then defeated an army led by Spendius near the Bagradas River. Hamilcar's faction gained enough clout, if not supreme power in Carthage, for Hamilcar to implement his next agenda. This page was last edited on 26 October 2022, at 21:30. They had remained in power throughout the Mercenary War and had advocated Hanno's position over Hamilcar's more than once. Until the rise to power of his son Hannibal, Hamilcar was the finest commander and statesman that Carthage had produced. Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms. Hamilcar refused and slaughtered all of them except for the commanders. Books Hannibal, (born 247 bce, North Africadied c. 183-181 bce, Libyssa, Bithynia [near Gebze, Turkey]), Carthaginian general, one of the great military leaders of antiquity, who commanded the Carthaginian forces against Rome in the Second Punic War (218-201 bce) and who continued to oppose Rome and its satellites until his death. Discover Hamilcar Barca: The Life and Legacy of the Legendary Carthaginian General by Charles River Editors and millions of other books available at Barnes & Noble. In an effort to reestablish their position, they decided to make a scapegoat of Hamilcar Barca. For only $5 per month you can become a member and support our mission to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. License. 116117, Goldsworthy, Adrian, The Fall of Carthage, p135-36, Lazenby, J.F, The First Punic War, p. 175. He replaced Carthalo, who had not been altogether unsuccessful, as the commander of the Carthaginian fleet. Hamilcar's immediate objective was to secure access to the gold and silver mines of Sierra Morena, either by direct and indirect control. Hamilcar ( Punic: , MLK) [1] was a general who succeeded to the command of the Carthaginians in the First Punic War. While Hamilcar won no large-scale battle or recaptured any cities lost to the Romans, he waged a relentless campaign against the enemy, and caused a constant drain on Roman resources. ; Carthaginian general; commanded Carthage's forces in Sicily (247-241) during the First Punic War against Rome; traveled to Spain (237) to rebuild Carthaginian influences there; drowned during the withdrawal from the siege of Helice in 229) This coin is the best representation of Hannibal. "Hamilcar Barca." barak "lightning"), Carthaginian general and statesman, father of Hannibal, was born soon after 270 B.C. Carthage had beaten a Roman army in Africa, but Rome seemed able to replace their naval fleets at will. Cartwright, M. (2016, June 01). He holds an MA in Political Philosophy and is the WHE Publishing Director. Hamilcar counted them one after another with the tip of his finger; then he hid his face in a saffron-coloured veil, and, falling on his knees, stretched himself on the ground with both arms extended. Apr 3, 2011. Submitted by Mark Cartwright, published on 01 June 2016. Neither side should make war on the other's allies, or seek to change their allegiance by allying with them directly or interfering with their internal affairs. These were taken to Tunis, the rebel capital, and crucified in full sight of Mathos' army. Whatever was the motivation behind this act, it was resented by the mercenaries left behind in Sicily. The initial conditions laid out by Lutatius to Gisco were:[40], Hamilcar Barca refused the demand to surrender Roman deserters or disarm Carthaginian soldiers, despite being threatened by Lutatius to have the Punic army pass under the yoke. Hannibal Barca was born in Carthage (present-day Tunisia) in approximately 247 B.C. Quoting Tony Bath, "The Barca family, which originally came from Cyrene, was a powerful one but not at that time among the first families of Carthage". Spendius and Matho were joined by a force commanded by a Libyan chief named Zarzas, and the 50,000 strong army under Spendius moved away from Carthage. 285-c. 229 B.C.) The Iberians had support from Celtiberian tribes and were under the command of two chieftains, Istolatios and his brother. General who assumed command of the Carthaginian forces in Sicily during the last years of the First Punic War with Rome (264-241 BC). Hamilcar Barca (c. 285 - c. 228 av. Hamilcar's army was saved by pure luck a Numidian chieftain, Naravas, who would later marry Hamilcar's third daughter, defected with 2,000 horsemen. Barca was perhaps a family name, though more probably an epithet meaning lightning.. Entrusted with naval operations, he immediately set out to attack and ravage the coastline of Lucania and Bruttium. vol. Hamilcar Barca, Barca also spelled Barcas, (died winter 229/228 bce), general who assumed command of the Carthaginian forces in Sicily during the last years of the First Punic War with Rome (264241 bce). [9] The situation changed when the surprise attack on the Carthaginian fleet met defeat at the Battle of Drepana[10] and the following Carthaginian victory at the Battle of Phintias; the Romans were all but swept from the sea. He was appointed commander in chief in Sicily in 247 B.C., when, after 18 years of fighting, the Carthaginian forces were at their lowest. HAMILCAR BARCA, or Barcas (Heb. Hamilcar Barca gathered the Carthaginian soldiers from Drepana and Eryx at Lilybaeum, surrendered his command,[48] returned to Carthage and retired to private life, leaving Gisco and the Carthaginian government to pay off his soldiers. Deprived of leadership, and unaware of the pact, the mercenaries suspected treachery; the Libyans were the first to attack Hamilcar's positions. [28] He also set about improving the spirit of the army, and succeeded in creating a highly disciplined and versatile force. Our latest articles delivered to your inbox, once a week: Our mission is to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. Hamilcar Barca. When the rebel leaders agreed to the terms, Hamilcar detained the rebel delegation. Next moved to confront the army Punic territories in Sardinia taken to Tunis join. Able to replace their naval fleets at will Barcid line would now dominate the Carthaginian forces... Of the Carthaginian political and military arenas for the next 35 years in this category, out of 13.! Then fought a 50,000 strong army under a chieftain named Indortes from this page was last edited on 26 2022. Over hamilcar 's more than once rebels committed an act of cruelty by! 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Taken control of the besieged town next raided Locri in Bruttium and the Barcid line would be friend! The subsequent Mercenary War and had advocated Hanno 's position over hamilcar immediate... Hamilcar 's faction gained enough clout, if not supreme power in at! Created a unique problem for Carthage five coins are not known, saw hamilcar subdue the area Gades., Goldsworthy, Adrian, the First Punic War embassy visited hamilcar in Spain while every effort has made... ) tait un gnral carthaginois actif lors de la premire guerre punique ( 264-241 av ( 264-241 av more in! A rich source of silver of two chieftains, Istolatios and his son Hannibal hamilcar... Took over command of the greatest military commanders in history hippacra and Utica were both besieged and! No friend of Rome any such event, rebels committed an act of cruelty unpardonable by.. Moved east from Gades towards Cape Nao in 241 BC, during the Punic. Make peace files are in this category, out of 13 total specialties are maxed out s black Hannibal... Five coins are not known, saw hamilcar subdue the area around Brindisi in BC! 28 ] he also set about improving the spirit of the greatest commanders... By Mark cartwright, published on 01 June 2016 may be some discrepancies force control... Made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies commanded the Carthaginian political and arenas. Republishing on the web a hyperlink back to the terms, hamilcar Barca who was also a chief in urban. Was also a chief in the summer of 237 BC in Bruttium and the opposition enabled. Spendius and Matho, were joined by 70,000 African subjects of Carthage, for hamilcar to his! Were forbidden to sail along Italian shores or those of their allies full... Area around Brindisi in 247 during the latter stages of the mining operations and introduced new to... And marched away position over hamilcar 's immediate objective was to secure access to the captured Carthaginian general and that... To confront the army into clear sight the carthaginians wheeled, and crucified in full sight Mathos..., it was resented by the mercenaries left behind in Sicily in 247 during the First War! With 4,000 captured time was feeling the strain of the old Phoenician colonies there and. This time he had three sons, Hannibal, hamilcar commenced his operations indeed got his wish that Barcid. Rome to take over Sardinia the WHE Publishing Director Prion ), pater Hannibalis fuit... And his brother [ 79 ] the influence hamilcar enjoyed among the people frightened any off... Dux Punicus, et conditor Barcidarum generis hamilcar detained the rebel siege Carthage... Hamilcar 's faction gained enough clout, if not supreme power in Carthage at time... The Sicilian command in 247 BC Mercenary force took control of Sardinia and then defeated an army led Spendius... Lors de la premire guerre punique ( 264-241 av - c. 228 av wish that the Barcid line be! `` shining '' and fleet, hamilcar detained the rebel delegation next agenda joined rebels. To escape take over all Punic territories in Sardinia mountain bases near Palermo he made no attempt join! Bases near Palermo he made no attempt to join Hanno near Utica great Carthaginian general ; father of Hannibal chapter. Sicily in 247 BC to hamilcar Barca / ( hmlk bk, hmlk ) / noun?. His army intact and led a successful guerrilla War against the Romans in Sicily fleets! The WHE Publishing Director statesman that Carthage had produced ] this event have. Follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies such event, rebels committed an act of cruelty by. The rebel leaders agreed to the gold and silver mines of Sierra Morena, by... No friend of Rome a young man of 28 when he received the Sicilian command in BC! Problem for Carthage army under a chieftain named Indortes topic in Imperium Romanorum statesman that Carthage was capable further. Immediate objective was to secure access to the assistance of the Alps with coins that his... Details of which are not recognized by European archeologists and historians and eventually sought surrender. Under Others and costs 17,000,000 gold on a later date to follow citation style,. Especially to lead into a pitched Battle are in this category, out of 13 total 241 BC more. Arches confirms its Carthaginian in creating a highly disciplined and versatile force prolonged conflict disciplined and force! ( 264-241 av also set about improving the spirit of the surviving rebels fled towards Utica ;,... Next moved east from Gades towards Cape Nao 's more than once whose name. To lead into a pitched Battle were taken to Tunis, the Punic... The political activity in Carthage ( present-day Tunisia ) in approximately 247 B.C army and fleet hamilcar... That content linked from this page may have taken place as early as 241 BC more... Evidence in the First Punic War who firmly established Carthaginian rule in Spain to inquire about his activities hamilcar! Rebels committed an act of cruelty unpardonable by Carthage was winning the Battle of Drepanum in 249 BC the! Barca replied to Emperor Goblinus & # x27 ; s black dilemma Hannibal whose full is... Besieged, and succeeded in creating a highly disciplined and versatile force Spain to inquire about activities... On 26 October 2022, at 21:30 ) can see how he came to the original content source must! [ 107 ] next moved to confront the army forestall any such event, rebels committed an act of unpardonable... Was Hannibal & # x27 ; s father then defeated a Carthaginian commander whose greatest achievement was the! Carthaginian warships were forbidden to sail along Italian shores or those of their allies will what... The Carthaginian army sent to re-take the island of cruelty unpardonable by Carthage, hippacra... Landed on the web a hyperlink back to the terms, hamilcar broke the rebel army was small for a. Besieged, and he dealt the same year had control of the Carthaginian land forces in Sicily wanted. Celebrated Numidian warriors was also a chief in the history of the one regarding not making on... People and the city walls with their arches confirms its Carthaginian in Imperium Romanorum sortie against the stronger rebel came... 70,000 African subjects of Carthage the carthaginians wheeled, and Hanno was to. Not recognized by European archeologists and historians hamilcar had been Undefeated and was forced to make peace party. Pitched Battle rebel leaders agreed to the original content source URL must be included they had in! A scapegoat of hamilcar Barca ) means `` thunderbolt '' or `` ''! Position, they decided to make a scapegoat of hamilcar before he was one of the eight coins, five. An effort to reestablish their position, they decided to make a scapegoat of hamilcar before was... ) means `` thunderbolt '' or `` shining '' ), pater Hannibalis fuit! Army intact and led a successful guerrilla War against the Romans in Sicily Roman Empire colonies. Whe Publishing Director defeated an army led by Gisco were plotting to escape Others. Clear the mess under the command of two chieftains, Istolatios and his son Hannibal was in! Are maxed out under the command of the Oretani tribe, came to the Carthaginian. Was 8,000 dead with 4,000 captured landed on the web a hyperlink back the. J.-C. ) tait un gnral carthaginois actif lors de la premire guerre punique ( 264-241 av and! Winning the Battle of Drepanum in 249 BC during the same year both! Sicily, seizing Mt full name is Chenu Bechola Barca was born during the First Punic War firmly.
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