Still, escalating violence in southeastern Nigeria and western Cameroon will only add to national and regional security challenges at a time when the region is already struggling with plummeting economies, democratic backsliding, and a resurgence of violent extremism and terrorism. Lets watch and see if the so-called Amnesty International will condemn this attack, and CALL the ambazonia TERRORISTS for what they are. This adds to the volatility engulfing Cameroon as the country gears up for a presidential election in 2018. All the roads in West Cameroon my government had either built, improved or maintained were allowed to deteriorate making Kumba-Mamfe, Mamfe-Bamenda, Bamenda-Wum-Nkambe, Bamenda-Mom inaccessible by road. From the east and southeast, it is surrounded by the Indian Ocean . [24], Flag of Donga-Mantung. Blue stands for vigilance and perseverance. The Federal Republic of Ambazonia (Southern Cameroons) is an unrecognised and disputed region located in the armpit of Africa, a crossroad between west and central africa, on the Gulf of Guinea. 2 global climate envoy, joined FP editor in chiefRavi Agrawal to discuss Washingtons climate policy, and how it is being seen around the world. NEW FOR SUBSCRIBERS: Midterm Elections). Official results claimed 98.2% turnout and 99.99% of votes in favor of the new constitution. Black stands for the people, the culture. The worlds longest-serving autocrat will be feted this week in Washington. 'https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js'); Consequently, Biafra and Ambazonia loyalists have found common ground in each others movements. [33] On 6 November 1982, Ahidjo resigned and handed over power to Paul Biya who continued Ahidjo's policies and, after a falling out with Ahidjo and attempted coup by Ahidjo supporters, consolidated power in himself. In 1858, the British missionary Alfred [34] In February 1984, Biya changed the official name of the country from the United Republic of Cameroon the name adopted after unification with the Southern Cameroons - back to the Republic of Cameroon. Weekly update on developments in India and its neighbors. The Federal Republic of Ambazonia ( Southern Cameroons) is an unrecognised and disputed region located in the armpit of Africa, a crossroad between west and central africa, on the Gulf of Guinea. The main point is that I'm pretty sure that Biafra 2.0 and Ambazonia will try to form a new country together in the end, although there's no talk about it now. How does industry define morality? [21] The United Nations initiated discussions with French Cameroun on the terms of association of Southern Cameroons if the outcome of the plebiscite was in favour of a federation of the two countries. Explore the benefits included in your subscription. I am most of the time summoned to meetings by radio without any courtesy of my consultation on the agenda. [6] Ambazonian forces have struggled to form a united front, and internecine conflicts have hampered efforts to negotiate with Cameroon or establish control over the various militia groups engaged in the fighting. [29], After achieving near total control over East Cameroon, in spring 1972 president Ahidjo targeted the autonomous powers of West Cameroon. All three states are further divided into 13 counties,[15] represented by the 13 Stars of the national flag, and in turn further divided into 61 Districts (Local Government Areas) and further into Sub-Districts. The English speaking region was then given two options by the UN; either to join Nigeria or Cameroon as a federation. Cameroon's anglophone minority has long complained of discrimination at the hands of the French-speaking majority. d provide massive tax credits to programs investing in clean energy. Symbolism (Red stands for the strength and blood of the people. Other major cities in the subregion include Mogadishu in Somalia, and Dar es Salaam in Tanzania. Watch the video now! Read more:Cameroon: colonial past and present frictions. The South Cameroons delegation lacked much leverage as the interests of the UN and colonial powers were to expedite the unification rather than guarantee the autonomy of Southern Cameroons. (Former British Southern Cameroons) STATE HOUSE BUEA OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT 6218 Georgia Avenue NW Suite 1-459 | Washington DC 20011-5125 Phone Number (318)243-6715 Fax: (318)274-3202 Email: ambafirst2018@gmail.com Saturday 31 December 2022 Ref. Others have alleged that some militias have engaged in ransom attacks against civilians to fund their continued activities. Most recently, in early April, armed gunmen attacked a prison in Imo state, situated in the Biafra region, and aided in the escape of nearly 2,000 prisoners. There is another risk: that the alliance will ignite cross-border ethnic violence that may have regional consequences. Germany conquered Buea in 1891 after several years of fighting, transferring the colonial capital there in 1892 from Douala. Symbolism (Red stands for the Blood and strength of the people. n.loaded = !0; Teachers and students have been kidnapped and killed and many schools and school materials burned while many children have had no schooling since the crisis began. The leader of the self-declared Governing Council of Ambazonia, Sisiku Ayuk Tabe, is among the 10 who have been convicted A leader of Cameroon's separatist movement, Sisiku Ayuk Tabe, and nine of. Brown stands for the soil and fertility and Strength. Ambazonia terrorists Beheading a woman in Muyuka, SW region of Cameroon, 11 Aug 2020. One-stop digest of politics, economics, and culture. [45] The Cameroonian government stated that the declaration had no legal weight[46] and on November 30, 2017, the President of Cameroon signaled a harder line on separatist attacks on police and soldiers. Download the new FP mobile app to read anytime, anywhere. A/60/40, Vol. May 20, 2021, 10:56 AM BUEA, CameroonFor the past five years, factions of a secessionist movement in southeastern Nigeria and a pro-independence movement in western Cameroon have been gathering. All projects of the former West Cameroon I had either initiated or held very dear to my heart had to be taken over, mismanaged and ruined, e.g. Biafrans and Anglophone Cameroonians share a common enemy: Fulani herders, a nomadic ethnic group present across West and Central Africa. Yellow/Gold stands for Prosperity and value. Cameroon Bank, West Cameroon Marketing Board, WADA in Wum, West Cameroon Cooperative Movement. Olive tree branch stands for Peace and the Hammer stands for Determination of the people). In October 2017, English-speaking separatists declared a breakaway state known as "Ambazonia". Blue stands for the Sky, the Ocean and Liberty. In December 2020, Kanu announced the creation of the Eastern Security Network, a pro-Biafra paramilitary wing, which Nigerian authorities have accused of carrying out a spate of attacks this year. White flower stands for Innocence, hope and peace. Welcome to the self-proclaimed Federal Republic of Ambazonia (Southern Cameroons); a virtual country of many sins. The name Ambazonia comes from the Ambas Bay. In 1984, a group of English speaking people, led by renowned lawyer and leader of the Widikum people, Fon Gorji Dinka, unilaterally declared the Republic of Ambazonia. This was in retaliation to the move by French speaking President Paul Biya to unilaterally change the name of the country from United Republic of Cameroon to Republic of Cameroon. [16], The Federal Republic of Southern Cameroon/Ambazonia is a federation made up of Three Autonomous States, namely Equatorial State, Midland State and Savannah State. Business Name: OverReacher Empire Corporation Symbolism (Green stand for the Land. The President of the Federal Republic of Ambazonia (former British Southern Cameroons), Dr. Samuel Ikome Sako, has disowned the allegation that his country was responsible for the recent attack on . Blue stands for the Meme River and Liberty. China, Russia are 'destabilizing' Africa, warns . By the time British Southern Cameroons and French Cameroun gained independence in 1961, the French territory was more economically developed than its British counterpart. Remember the adage that generals always fight the last war? Projects were shelved even after petrol produced enough money for building them and the Limbe sea port. The Ambazonia dispute arose from the disposition of Germany's African colonies after World War I. The rough terrain of the Cameroon line and the lack of navigable rivers in much of the interior of the region claimed by Ambazonia limited colonial activity outside the coastal regions. Jess Craig is an independent journalist based in Central Africa. In 1972, Cameroon held a controversial referendum which changed the form of the state. Explore the benefits of your FP subscription. Observers have previously suggested that the Cameroonian government has rerouted U.S.-origin military equipment and U.S.-trained military personnel from the fight against Boko Haram in Cameroons Far North region to the Anglophone conflict in the Northwest and Southwest regionsand in 2019, the U.S. government reduced military spending to Cameroon over human rights abuses. The scope of the alliance will include joint operations and training bases, Capo Daniel, the deputy defense chief of the Ambazonia Defense Forces, the military wing of the Ambazonia Governing Council, told Foreign Policy. Watch the full interview for insights on how industry thinks about deglobalization, the U.S.-China rivalry, the war in Ukraine, and much more. Fax number: 240-556-0535 On 13 May 2019, the United Nations Security Council had an informal meeting to discuss the Anglophone Crisis. Targeted ethnic violence against the Igbos by Fulani and other northern Nigerian ethnic groups was one of several factors that led to the civil war in the 1960s. As a young boy, I knew of the West Cameroon Federation State and the East Cameroon Federation State.. fbq('init', '157204581336210'); And what happens if the United States and China continue down a path of decoupling? Steve Bannons Man in Italy Has Big Plans, The Hidden History of the Worlds Top Offshore Cryptocurrency Tax Haven, Irans Protests Are Nowhere Near Revolutionary. [63] The northeastern parts of Northwest Region (including the city of Bamenda) have a tropical savanna climate, with distinct wet and dry seasons. if (f.fbq) return; [11][12] Other sources may also refer to "Southern Cameroons", "Anglophone Cameroon" or "Cameroon's Anglophone regions". The unrest usually comes with devastating impacts largely responsible for the continent's current economic and social retardation. Anglophones also resented the introduction of bilingual schools in West Cameroon as an attempt to assimilate Anglophones. Yellow/Gold stands for the prosperity. A Biafra-Ambazonia weapons exchange will bolster the Anglophone separatist movement, which has suffered in recent months from a severe lack of financial support from the diaspora, perhaps due to waning interest, pervasive human rights abuses carried out by separatist groups against civilians, or major divisions in the diaspora leadership. 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