The remodelling including the addition of a brand new cinema run by Cineworld. [82], In 2016, UK innovation charity NESTA named Eastbourne as a "creative cluster", with 969 creative firms representing 9.1% of total businesses in the town and providing employment for 2,703 people. His wife Lady Frederick (Lucy) Cavendish was a pioneer of women's education. While the title is wrongly used, other references during the episode show that they are in fact referring to the Dukes of Devonshire. Aleister Crowley, occultist and mystic attended Eastbourne College and later edited a chess column for the Eastbourne Gazette. In 1981, a large section of the town centre was replaced by the indoor shops of the Arndale Centre. The couple had no children. Finally, indicative of the changes that would later befall many of the larger buildings in the town,[142] the school was demolished to make way for a block of flats, which was completed in 1939. Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). All trains, because of the layout, have to pass through Hampden Park once in each direction. [80] Productivity, measured by gross value added per employee, was recorded as 31,390 per year. In 1954 the station generated 2,652 MWh of electricity and burned 3,500 tons of coal. He had just been appointed Chief Secretary for Ireland in 1882 when he was assassinated by nationalists in Phoenix Park, Dublin. Engels' ashes were scattered in the sea off Beachy Head at his request. In 1858, as 2nd Earl of Burlington, he succeeded to the Dukedom. The Duke Of Devonshire is local to Eastbourne Pier, Sovereign Harbour Marina or Beachy Head, so whether you're up for a party, watching live sports, meeting with friends or just taking the time to relax, The Duke Of Devonshire is the perfect place for a chilled drink and a bite to eat. The 6th Duke of Devonshire. In 2014 local metal-detectorist Darrin Simpson found a coin minted during the reign of thelberht II of East Anglia (died 794), in a field near the town. [8], There are Roman remains buried beneath the town, such as a Roman bath and section of pavement between Eastbourne Pier and the Redoubt Fortress. [177], Claude Debussy finished composing La mer at the Grand Hotel in 1905. 17 were here. [164] Bus services within Eastbourne have been provided by Stagecoach Group under the name Stagecoach in Eastbourne since November 2008, when the company acquired Eastbourne Buses, a service run by the local council, and subsequently the independent company Cavendish Motor Services. The chalk contains many fossils such as ammonites and nautilus. The other main industries in Eastbourne include trade and retail, healthcare, education, construction, manufacturing, professional scientific and the technical sector. [166] As well as local journeys within the town, Stagecoach also runs routes to Polegate, Hailsham, Tunbridge Wells, Uckfield and East Grinstead at various frequencies, while the two routes to Hastings via Bexhill are run by Stagecoach South East from Hastings. We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. The principles for selection are broadly those already established by English Heritage for such plaques in London. The Eastbourne Corporation purchased the undertaking on 1 January 1900 and the original Electricity Works was closed down in July 1902.[90]. [29], During the First World War, Summerdown Camp, a convalescent facility, opened in 1915 near the South Downs to treat soldiers who were injured during trench warfare or seriously ill. [139] It houses collections from the Royal Sussex Regiment, the Queen's Royal Irish Hussars and the Sussex Combined Services Collection; including four Victoria Crosses and General Hans-Jrgen von Arnim's Steyr Automobile 1500A Afrika Korps Staff Car. The family seats are Chatsworth House, Bolton Abbey in Yorkshire, and Lismore Castle in Co Waterford, in the Republic of Ireland. Eastbourne Fire Station is in Whitley Road,[147] and the town's police station is in Grove Road. Yet another son, William Cavendish (15521626), was a politician and a supporter of the colonization of Virginia. The elderly female residents of Eastbourne were the inspiration for the song "Eastbourne Ladies" by English singer Kevin Coyne, which appeared on his 1973 album Marjory Razorblade. This gives Motcombe its name. [37] The situation was especially bad between May 1942 and June 1943 with hitandrun raids from fighterbombers based in northern France. In 1883, it was incorporated as a municipal borough; a purpose-built town hall was opened in 1886. The Catholic Church of Our Lady of Ransom is a generously proportioned building with a tall Gothic interior. SAS/CP 1-236: manorial documents from Compton Place, Eastbourne, relating to various Eastbourne Manors and the Manors of Jevington, Pevensey and Wilmington, listed by the Revd Walter Budgen and transferred to ESRO by the Sussex Archaeological Society in 1984, SAS/CP 237-257: similar documents listed by the Record Office, SAS/CP 258-356: copies acquired by the Record Office of documents belonging to the Trustees of the Chatsworth Settlement, previously held in the Devonshire Estate Office in Eastbourne but now held at Chatsworth House, Derbyshire. It was relocated to a new, 8.6million purpose-built facility adjacent to the Congress Theatre, Devonshire Park which opened on 4 April 2009. All Souls, in Italian style, is a finely proportioned building with an Evangelical church tradition. Personal Ordinariate of Anglicans reconciled to the Catholic Church meets at St Agnes, another Victorian Gothic building. A majority of Eastbourne's total employment is offered by small private businesses, though Eastbourne District General Hospital is a significant public sector employer. [199], Olav Bjortomt, English international quiz player, four-time world champion (2003, 2015, 2018, 2019) and three time individual European champion (2010, 2014, 2015). blue glock 26. Duke of Devonshire, Eastbourne: See 400 unbiased reviews of Duke of Devonshire, rated 3.5 of 5 on Tripadvisor and ranked #148 of 403 restaurants in Eastbourne. The former fishing hamlet of Holywell (local pronunciation 'holly well') was situated by the cliff on a ledge some 400 yards to the southwest of the public garden known as the Holywell Retreat. [131] In 1956, it was rebuilt as a house and remains a dwelling to this day. There is a tradition of Judaism in Eastbourne,[161][162] and a Jewish rest home. [25], By the mid-19th century most of the area had fallen into the hands of two landowners: John Davies Gilbert (the Davies-Gilbert family still own much of the land in Eastbourne and East Dean) and William Cavendish, Earl of Burlington. Devonshire married Charlotte Boyle, 6th Baroness Clifford, daughter of the famous architect Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington (on whose death in 1753 the earldom of Burlington became extinct). At the north of the park is the Oval, home of Eastbourne United F.C. Duke of Devonshire is a town centre pub that serves food with good offers such as 2 for 9 menu. [45], Eastbourne Local History Society was founded in 1970. The main railway station is situated in the town centre and is served by Southern. During the latter half of the 20th century, there were controversies over the demolition of Pococks, a 15th-century manor house on what is now the Rodmill Housing Estate, and the granting of planning permission for a 19-storey block at the western end of the seafront. Indeed, it is thought to be the busiest in the country. Anglicanesimo. In 2013, the Office for National Statistics named an area in Meads as the first place in the UK to have an average resident age exceeding 70, with an average age of 71.1, compared with a national average age of 39.7. [89], Eastbourne Electric Light Co. started up on 4 September 1882 illuminating The Parades with 22 Brush arc lamps. Eastbourne has residents from a diverse range of international backgrounds, including notable groups of people from recent Polish, Portuguese, Chinese, Turkish, Italian and Greek origin. [7], Celtic people are believed to have settled on the Eastbourne Downland in 500BC. Which family owns Chatsworth House? Springwater Festival, created in 2021 and hosting a range of events to celebrate all aspects of water along Eastbourne seafront. The smaller, adjoining, Manor Gardens combines both lawns and shady areas as well as a rose garden. duke of devonshire estate office eastbourne . [136], On 19 August 2014, a worker from Cumbria died after falling through the decking of the damaged pier.[137]. It is believed that the minting of these coins may have led to thelberht's beheading by Offa of Mercia, as it had been struck as a sign of independence. There are various other establishments scattered around the town such as crazy golf, gokarting and Laser Quest. [138] The Council spent this on a variety of projects and events in the hope of boosting the local economy. Lord Charles Cavendish (17041783), second son of the second Duke, was a politician and scientist. A possible explanation for this is that a high proportion of workers are in sectors which have relatively low productivity and wages. Trains leave from London Victoria to Eastbourne with a journey time of 1hr 36mins. [132] The structure may need to be moved again to safeguard it from cliff erosion. This compared unfavourably with the South East overall, where GVA was 40,460 per employee per year. [79], In 2008, Eastbourne was judged to have low productivity, in a national assessment by the National Audit Office. The fifth Duke and Duchess of Devonshire are portrayed in the 2008 film The Duchess directed by Saul Dibb. [citation needed] Lord Burlington, although entitled to use the courtesy title Marquess of Hartington has continued to be styled by the Burlington title since his father succeeded as 12th Duke. A connection with India comes in the shape of the 18th-century Lushington monument, also at StMary's, which commemorates a survivor of the Black Hole of Calcutta atrocity which led to the British conquest of Bengal. [72], 29% of households do not have cars or vans. The ducal graves can be found on the highest spot of Edensor's churchyard in the Cavendish family plot. [91] Upon nationalisation of the electricity industry in 1948 ownership of the station passed to the British Electricity Authority and then to the Central Electricity Generating Board. The pier is an obvious place to visit and is sometimes used to hold events, such as the international birdman competition held annually, although this was cancelled in 2005 due to a lack of competitors. [49] Another SSSI which partially falls with the Eastbourne district is Seaford to Beachy Head. The maze now grows in its place. [108], Television too has used Eastbourne as a backdrop. [13] Describing the coin, expert Christopher Webb, said, "This new discovery is an important and unexpected addition to the numismatic history of eighth century England. The facility was dismantled in 1920. Devonshire Hotels & Restaurants Group We are a collection of hotels, inns, boltholes and restaurants owned by the Duke and Duchess of Devonshire, offering breath-taking locations to rest, eat, marry and . The nearby Pier Hotel was also evacuated. He was a minister in the government of Prime Minister Harold Macmillan (his uncle by marriage), but is best known for opening . The family previously owned Londesborough Hall, Yorkshire; Hardwick Hall, Derbyshire; Chiswick House, Middlesex; and two London mansions on Piccadilly: Devonshire House and Burlington House. [36] The town suffered badly during the war, with many Victorian and Edwardian buildings damaged or destroyed by air raids. Out of the 49seats, 9 are returned by Eastbourne voters. Another SSSI which partially falls with the South East overall, where GVA was 40,460 employee. As crazy golf, gokarting and Laser Quest Jewish rest home, as 2nd Earl Burlington! 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